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March 2016, no. 379

Welcome to our March issue – one of several themed issues we will publish this year. Poetry dominates the issue. First we have the five shortlisted poems in this year's international Peter Porter Poetry Prize. Then we publish the first in our States of Poetry – state-by-state anthologies designed to give readers a snapshot of some of the best contemporary poetry around the country. Peter Goldsworthy chooses six fine South Australian poets. Elsewhere, Kerryn Goldsworthy praises Suzanne Falkiner's important biography of the great novelist (and poet) Randolph Stow.

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Custom Article Title: Brian Johns (1936–2016) by Andy Lloyd James and Peter Rose
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Brian Johns, who died in Sydney on New Year's Day, was a remarkable man, a great friend to many, and a great enabler. His family came to Sydney from Queensland in 1947, and at the age of sixteen Brian entered St Columba's Seminary. After three years he left and went to Canberra to become a journalist. It was the start of a career marked by his passion for providing increased opportunity to Australian writers, artists, filmmakers, television makers, and creators of all kinds. In doing so he became, as Ed Campion said at Brian's funeral, 'the champion of a better Australia'.

Everything Brian did during a successful period in the press drove him deeper and deeper into politics and the arts. He had two great strengths to smooth his path: he was a consummate strategist and he was straight as a die with everyone he met. His currency was ideas: he loved the rigorous examination behind every creative project and loved even more enabling them to fly.

Leaving journalism in 1974 to work with the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet fed his insights into the importance of proper strategy and policy. This was followed in 1979 by a legendary period as publishing director of Penguin, where his strategy was greatly to increase the market presence of Australian books.

That same intense creativity was put to work at SBS when he became managing director in 1987. He was the right leader to build new strategic meaning into an already powerful Charter. He appointed me Head of Television. With a passionate staff, we delivered high-quality programming from all over the world and in almost every language. SBS TV became the proud face of multiculturalism. Both in radio and television, SBS offered new opportunities for new Australian program makers. It was during those years that all of us at SBS got to know Brian's wife, Sarah, the centre of his life and a great supporter of SBS.

In 1992 Brian was asked to chair the Australian Broadcasting Authority, which supervised the regulation of the Commercial Television and Radio networks. He now had hands-on experience of both public and commercial broadcasting and was a natural choice for the position of managing director of the ABC in 1995. Under-standing the massive change that digital technology signalled, in 1996 he announced a complete restructure of the ABC. Before he went to the ABC, we had wrangled ideas about public broadcasting in a digital world. Brian asked me to supervise the National Networks (Radio, Television, and Online) and to shape them into a single creative entity. The whole restructure was a huge and often painful task for ABC staff. The pain was exacerbated by a massive and needless cut to the ABC's budget by the Howard government. But the change succeeded in placing the ABC far ahead of the commercial broadcasters in the introduction and development of digital content. The work, however, was never completed. In 2000, Brian left the ABC and was replaced by Jonathan Shier. Brian maintained the drive for Australian content and sat on a variety of boards, most notably that of Copyright Agency. He never stopped mentoring, advising, and challenging creative people.

Seamus Heaney in one of his essays described a work of creative imagination as being one in which conflicting realities find accommodation within a new order. That was an outcome Brian Johns delivered several times over to the benefit of all Australians.

Andy Lloyd James

All editors dream of working with managing directors of culture and goodwill. Kerryn Goldsworthy, who edited ABR in 1986–87 with distinction, was fortunate enough to work with Brian Johns, who was Chair from 1984 to 1987 (he had served on the Board since 1982). Kerryn recalls her somewhat novel recruitment. The pair had never met, but Brian offered Kerryn the job because he had admired a sentence in one of her book reviews. 'One sentence,' she told me. 'How or why he thought this qualified me to edit the magazine remains a mystery to me even now. But this was typical of his generosity and optimism. He'd take a punt on anyone.'

As a young publisher myself, I knew of Brian Johns – the legend of Ringwood – but I didn't meet him until many years later. This was soon after the Copyright Agency (of which he was then Chair) enabled us, through its Cultural Fund, to create the Calibre Prize for an Outstanding Essay in 2007. Over a series of excellent lunches and dinners, I came to know Brian as a singular presence in our culture – affable, immensely shrewd and well-connected, always interested in results.

Brian served on the board of Copyright Agency for thirteen years and chaired it from 2004 to 2009.

Copyright Agency funded the Calibre Prize for six years: now it stands on its own feet, as was intended. Other support followed. Reading Australia – which presents about 200 essays on key Australian texts – is a testament to his vision, his imagination, his concern. ABR is delighted to be publishing twenty of them. Brian Johns knew that if we endlessly fawn over the new at the expense of past treasures we will diminish our culture and deprive young readers and writers of a full appreciation of Australian culture.

Australian Book Review – just one of thousands of organisations and artists that benefited from Brian Johns's support – salutes this Titan of ideas and culture.

Peter Rose

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Custom Article Title: Letters to the Editor - March 2016

OPEN LETTER TO THE PRIME MINISTER AND MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER CONTROL

Dear Prime Minister and Minister Dutton,

As writers committed to protecting and defending human rights, and as citizens of conscience, we the undersigned wish to express our deep abhorrence of the ongoing mistreatment of refugees in Australia's offshore detention centres.

As writers, we are called in our work to engage imaginatively and empathically with the fundamental issues of our time. In so doing we are acutely conscious of the human impact of historical events, and attuned to those individuals whose stories have been repressed and silenced. As one of many countries engaged with the global refugee crisis, Australia is today confronted with the most profound questions about the sanctity of human life, the safeguarding of human dignity and the limits of anguish.

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Open Page with Drusilla Modjeska
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I wouldn't mind being a fly on the wall when Ta-Nehisi Coates has dinner with James Baldwin and Chinua Achebe – and, as long as I'm out of range, up on the ceiling when Rudyard Kipling joins them.

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WHY DO YOU WRITE?

Because otherwise I wouldn't know what I think. Besides, I haven't proved much use at anything else.

ARE YOU A VIVID DREAMER?

Yes, I sometimes dream such hilarious plots that I wake laughing. But when I try to write them down they have an inconvenient habit of vanishing.

WHERE ARE YOU HAPPIEST?

At a particular beach on the New South Wales south coast; in an evening garden with a friend and a glass of wine; at home.

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Custom Article Title: News from the Editor's Desk - March 2016
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Five poems have been shortlisted in the 2016 Peter Porter Poetry Prize. The poets are Dan Disney, Anne Elvey, Amanda Joy, Lisa Gluskin Stonestreet, and Campbell Thomson; their poems can be read here. The judges on this occasion were Luke Davies, Lisa Gorton, and Kate Middleton.

Join us at our studio in Boyd Community Hub on Wednesday, 9 March (6 pm), when the poets will introduce and read their works, followed by the announcement of the overall winner, who will receive $5,000 and an Arthur Boyd print. This is a free event, but reservations are essential.

These ceremonies always commence with a series of readings of poems written by Peter Porter (1929–2010). This year our readers – Judith Bishop (winner in 2006 and 2011), Morag Fraser, Lisa Gorton, and Peter Rose among them – may choose to dip into the new collection of late Porter poems: Chorale at the Crossing (Picador, $24.99 pb).

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Porter Prize

Five poems have been shortlisted in the 2016 Peter Porter Poetry Prize. The poets are Dan Disney, Anne Elvey, Amanda Joy, Lisa Gluskin Stonestreet, and Campbell Thomson; their poems can be read here. The judges on this occasion were Luke Davies, Lisa Gorton, and Kate Middleton.

Join us at our studio in Boyd Community Hub on Wednesday, 9 March (6 pm), when the poets will introduce and read their works, followed by the announcement of the overall winner, who will receive $5,000 and an Arthur Boyd print. This is a free event, but reservations are essential.

These ceremonies always commence with a series of readings of poems written by Peter Porter (1929–2010). This year our readers – Judith Bishop (winner in 2006 and 2011), Morag Fraser, Lisa Gorton, and Peter Rose among them – may choose to dip into the new collection of late Porter poems: Chorale at the Crossing (Picador, $24.99 pb).

Peter Porter portrait 1Peter Porter

States of Poetry

ABR's poetry content continues to expand. To complement the Porter Prize, monthly poems and reviews, and our Poem of the Week podcast, we are delighted to introduce States of Poetry, the first federally arranged poetry anthology project to be published in this country. With handsome support from Copyright Agency's Cultural Fund, each year we will publish individual state and territory anthologies intended to highlight the quality and diversity of contemporary Australian poetry. The full States of Poetry anthologies will appear free of charge on our website, with poems, biographies, recordings, and introductions from our state editors. Each month we will publish a selection in the print edition. South Australia is the mini-anthology to be printed in the print edition while the first full anthology to be published online is ACT, which you can find here

Renting a guillotine

Harper's Magazine carried, in its January issue, a list of queries submitted to the New York Public Library's Reference and Research Services between 1940 and 1989. Here are some examples: 'Where can I rent a guillotine?'; 'Who built the English Channel?'; 'Is it proper to go alone to Reno to get a divorce?'; 'Is this where I ask questions I can't get answers to?'

Whenever we advertise one of our literary prizes, we feel for those librarians. Entrants pose the curliest questions. A few instances will serve. 'Does a short story have to be fiction?' 'What is fiction?' 'Do the spaces in my poem count as lines?' 'Can I enter online but send my story by post?' 'If I published my essay online but no one read it, does that count as publication?'

With the Jolley Prize open until 11 April, we look forward to fielding lots of metaphysically elevated if possibly unanswerable questions.

Gwen Harwood

Harwood GwenGwen Harwood

A footnote to our December lament about the paucity of Australian literary biographies. Brandl & Schlesinger, that enterprising Sydney publisher, has issued Gwen Harwood's Idle Talk: Letters 1960–1964, edited by Alison Hoddinott, the recipient, with her husband, of these brilliant missives. No one wrote like Harwood. Her account in 1961 of the furore that followed the Bulletin's unwitting publication of her two famous acrostic sonnets (SO LONG BULLETIN; and FUCK ALL EDITORS) contains some ferocious comic writing quite worthy of Evelyn Waugh, none better than Harwood's transcript of a conversation with the Bulletin's embattled Desmond O'Grady.

Only three letters survive from 1960. Alison Hoddinott records a late conversation with Harwood in 1995 who became annoyed when her friend confessed that she had burned the other letters, at Harwood's request. 'You shouldn't have taken any notice of me,' Harwood replied. 'Writers always say that. They don't mean it.'

Quite right: if authors really want to destroy their private papers, they stoke the incinerator, like Henry James.

Her majesty's pleasure

Prime ministerial post-mortems can be absorbing, and Aaron Patrick's Credlin & Co.: How the Abbott Government Destroyed Itself (Black Inc., $29.99 pb) is entertaining. The author repeats one claim that, to our surprise, didn't gain much traction in the weeks after Abbott's defeat. Greg Sheridan, reliably close to Abbott, suggested in The Australian that Abbott gave Philip his knighthood 'because he learned the Queen wanted her husband to have one'.

The British monarchy can be accused of many things, but in this case Aaron Patrick's reading seems plausible: 'Sheridan's article could not be verified: Buckingham Palace would never answer a question about the Queen's wishes for her husband. The article sounded like after-the-fact justification.' Of which we can expect to hear much more this year, especially from the Malcontents.

Aaron Patrick, like many scribblers, chooses to dedicate the book to the 'love of his life'; but in an Author's Note he also remembers Roger East, the journalist who was murdered by Indonesian troops in Dili in 1975. Royalties from Credlin & Co. will be donated to a fund honouring the Balibo Five, who perished shortly before East did. Impressively, this fund will help train East Timorese journalists in Australia.

ABR RAFT Fellowship

Alan AtkinsonAlan Atkinson

Interest was high in the inaugural ABR RAFT Fellowship, which examines the role and significance of religion in society and culture. Alan Atkinson was chosen from a large and impressive field. He is Emeritus Professor of History, University of New England, and Senior Tutor and Fellow at St Paul's College, and Honorary Professor, University of Sydney. Professor Atkinson, an occasional contributor to ABR, is the author of several award-winning books, including his three-volume magnum opus, The Europeans in Australia.

Alan Atkinson's proposal began, timelily, 'Can a nation, Australia especially, make an effort, just to be good?' We can't wait to publish his Fellowship article, whose working title is 'How Do We Live with Ourselves? The Australian National Conscience'.

We thank everyone who applied for the ABR RAFT Fellowship, and hope to present a second one in 2017.

ABR Laureate's Fellow

Michael Aiken smallerMichael Aiken

ABR Laureate David Malouf has chosen Sydney poet Michael Aiken as the inaugural ABR Laureate's Fellow. These Fellowships are intended to advance the work of a younger writer admired by the Laureate. Michael Aiken, who lives and works in Sydney, receives $5,000. He was born in western Sydney and raised on the New South Wales central coast. Michael Aiken spent thirteen years working in the security industry. His book A Vicious Example (Grand Parade, 2014) was shortlisted for the 2015 Kenneth Slessor Prize. His poetry and prose have appeared in various journals in Australia and overseas. Michael is working on a narrative poem, part of which ABR will publish in due course.

Hazel Rowley Fellowship

Shannon Burns's ABR Fellowship profile of Gerald Murnane ('The Scientist of His Own Experience', ABR, August 2015) was admired by many, including Text Publishing, which has commissioned him to write Murnane's biography. Shannon Burns has also been shortlisted for the 2016 Hazel Rowley Literary Fellowship. He is one of nine biographers on the shortlist, and the competition is keen. Others include Jacqueline Kent (for a biography of Robert Helpmann), Jeff Sparrow (Paul Robeson), and Philip Dwyer (Napoleon Bonaparte).

The Rowley Fellowship, now in its fifth year and worth $10,000, commemorates the life and work of one of Australia's finest biographers, Hazel Rowley (1951–2011). The intention is to encourage travel and risk-taking – of which Hazel would have emphatically approved. The winner will be announced on 9 March.

Marathons and Prepositions

Few editors write books (they're not meant to have time for such frivolities). Even fewer run marathons (or break into a jog, in our experience). Catriona Menzies-Pike – editor of the Sydney Review of Books – is an exception. Her first book, The Long Run, is described as 'a personal and cultural memoir about why women run' (Affirm Press, $29.99 pb). One of Menzies-Pike's reasons for doing so was the death of her parents in a light plane crash when she was twenty. Those early losses are described in dignified, telling prose, with a moving description of revisiting the family home in Albury soon after the accident, only to find it barred.

The editor in Catriona Menzies-Pike is never sedentary for long: 'To map the meaning of any kind of run, we need to pay attention to the prepositions.'

Vale John Hirst

Distinguished historian and author John Hirst has died, aged seventy-three. For almost four decades he taught history at La Trobe University, always eschewing a Chair and preferring to remain Reader in History. His prose was impeccable, his scholarship highly influential. ACU Vice-Chancellor Greg Craven has described him as 'one of the greatest historians this country has had'.

John Hirst's frequent contributions to ABR began with the current Editor's first issue in 2001. The pair had worked on several books for Oxford University Press in the 1990s, including A Republican Manifesto in 1994 (Hirst was a founding convenor of the ARM in Victoria). With Graeme Davison and Stuart Macintyre, Dr Hirst co-edited The Oxford Companion to Australian History (1998). After retiring from La Trobe University in 2006, he continued to publish books aimed at an enquiring general audience. These included The Shortest History of Europe (2009) and Australian History in 7 Questions (2014).

The new Children's Laureate

1 HobbsLeighLeigh Hobbs (photograph by Sergion Fontana)

Bestselling author and illustrator Leigh Hobbs – creator of the inimitable characters Horrible Harriet, Mr Chicken, and Old Tom – has been named as the new Australian Children's Laureate for 2016–17, succeeding writer Jackie French. Hobbs intends to use his term 'to champion creative opportunities for children, and to highlight the essential role libraries play in nurturing our creative lives'.

The Australian Children's Laureate initiative was developed by the Australian Children's Literature Alliance with the aim of promoting the importance of reading, creativity, and story in the lives of young Australians.

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Joseph Rubbo reviews The Lifted Brow edited by Stephanie Van Schilt, Ellena Savage, and Gillian Terzis
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Custom Article Title: Joseph Rubbo reviews 'The Lifted Brow' edited by Stephanie Van Schilt, Ellena Savage, and Gillian Terzis
Book 1 Title: The Lifted Brow
Book 1 Subtitle: No. 28
Book Author: Stephanie Van Schilt, Ellena Savage, and Gillian Terzis
Book 1 Biblio: The Lifted Brow, $13.95 pb, 128 pp, 2776000708199
Book 1 Author Type: Editor

Melbourne-based 'attack journal', The Lifted Brow, has gone through another evolution. Once teetering on the edge of the defunct-journal abyss, it was reborn in 2015, phoenix-like, bigger and better than ever. The earlier newspaper-style format has been replaced by a quality A4 magazine. There have been some changes going behind the scenes too, with a new editorial team: Stephanie Van Schilt, Ellena Savage, and Gillian Terzis. Although this, The Art Issue, shows that some things haven't changed: The Lifted Brow remains a fresh and exciting platform for emerging and established voices from Australia (mostly) and overseas.

While the journal has always had a literary bent, it has maintained an interest in art and design. This issue tips the scales in the latter's favour – ever so slightly. Krissy Kneen details the similarities of crafting visual art and literature in her essay, 'The Elements and Principles of Designing a Book'. There is a touching piece on the notion of 'Formless' in Elizabeth Caplice's 'Vile Bodies', the writer exploring how her art practice and terminal illness have become intertwined. Sophie Allan's standout piece is an essay in three parts, each linked by the themes of photography and longing. The Chris Krauss round-table discussion is perfect for this issue; Krauss's art-world novel, I Love Dick, is now starting to find a wide readership almost ten years after it was first published. Perfect, if somewhat inaccessible for those unfamiliar with her work.

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