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October 2020, no. 425

Welcome to the October issue! Our commentary material continues to grow. This month we have four major features on issues of great moment: race and the US presidential election; the pandemic and political freedom; and Twitter and cancel culture. Michael L. Ondaatje reflects on Trump’s failed courtship of black voters. Timothy J. Lynch reviews three scathing books about Trump and finds them equally wanting in terms of any explanations for Trump’s political predominance. Journalist Johanna Leggatt laments the threat posed by Twitter to the work, freedom, and reputations of journalists and writers. Finally, Paul Muldoon – in our cover piece – looks at the relationship between freedom and security and the complexities of the Victorian government’s response to the pandemic. We also review new novels by Ali Smith, Gail Jones and Steven Conte. Jane Sullivan considers Alex Miller’s memoir of Max. And Richard Fidler is our Open Page subject!

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Janna Thompson reviews Catharine Macaulay’s Republican Enlightenment by Karen Green
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Catharine Macaulay (1731–91), a celebrated historian in England, was acquainted with leading political figures and intellectuals in Britain, America, and France. American revolutionaries were influenced by her republican principles, and the feminist pioneer Mary Wollstonecraft was inspired by her views. Today she is a largely forgotten figure, at most a footnote in histories of the period and not regarded as significant enough to be included in the Enlightenment pantheon among the luminaries she supported or criticised. Melbourne philosopher Karen Green claims that the neglect of Macaulay is not only an injustice to a historian and philosopher whose works deserve attention. She regards her as an important advocate of a form of Enlightenment thought that cannot be reduced to an apology for the possessive individualism of capitalist society.

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Book 1 Title: Catharine Macaulay’s Republican Enlightenment
Book Author: Karen Green
Book 1 Biblio: Routledge, $252 hb, 266 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/qRnXN
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Catharine Macaulay (1731–91), a celebrated historian in England, was acquainted with leading political figures and intellectuals in Britain, America, and France. American revolutionaries were influenced by her republican principles, and the feminist pioneer Mary Wollstonecraft was inspired by her views. Today she is a largely forgotten figure, at most a footnote in histories of the period and not regarded as significant enough to be included in the Enlightenment pantheon among the luminaries she supported or criticised. Melbourne philosopher Karen Green claims that the neglect of Macaulay is not only an injustice to a historian and philosopher whose works deserve attention. She regards her as an important advocate of a form of Enlightenment thought that cannot be reduced to an apology for the possessive individualism of capitalist society.

Read more: Janna Thompson reviews 'Catharine Macaulay’s Republican Enlightenment' by Karen Green

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Open Page with Richard Fidler
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The use of the word ‘learnings’ should be an offence punishable by death. On the other hand, fine old Australian words like ‘lair’, ‘cove’, and ‘skite’ are long overdue for a comeback. ‘Crapulous’, a wonderful synonym for hungover, is pretty good too.

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Richard FidlerRichard Fidler

Richard Fidler is a writer and broadcaster. His interview program ‘Conversations’ is broadcast on ABC Radio and podcast around the world. He was a member of the comedy trio The Doug Anthony All Stars. His previous books are Ghost Empire (2016) and (with Kari Gislason) Saga Land (2017). His new book is The Golden Maze: A biography of Prague (ABC Books).


If you could go anywhere tomorrow, where would it be, and why?

The moon, of course (spacesuits are provided under this deal, right?). Feeling moon dust crunching under my boots while looking down on the big blue marble would be an incomparable thrill.

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Diane Stubbings reviews The Genes That Make Us: Human stories from a revolution in medicine by Edwin Kirk
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Contents Category: Science and Technology
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The announcement in June 2000 that a first draft of the human genome had been completed was rightly recognised as a landmark in scientific endeavour. Predictions were that the sequencing of the genome would allow for the pinpointing of genes responsible for conditions such as Alzheimer’s and heart disease, and lead to finely targeted, even personalised, treatments for a range of disorders. That these ambitions are still some way from being met doesn’t make the discovery any less remarkable. The Human Genome Project (HGP) gave us the capacity to read the basic building blocks of life. Research into the human genome is teaching us that the relationship between our approximately 30,000 genes and who we are is enormously complex, the result not merely of the action of individual genes but also of the ways in which those genes interact with each other and with their environment.

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Book 1 Title: The Genes That Make Us
Book 1 Subtitle: Human stories from a revolution in medicine
Book Author: Edwin Kirk
Book 1 Biblio: Scribe, $32.99 pb, 288 pp
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/vLn6L
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The announcement in June 2000 that a first draft of the human genome had been completed was rightly recognised as a landmark in scientific endeavour. Predictions were that the sequencing of the genome would allow for the pinpointing of genes responsible for conditions such as Alzheimer’s and heart disease, and lead to finely targeted, even personalised, treatments for a range of disorders. That these ambitions are still some way from being met doesn’t make the discovery any less remarkable. The Human Genome Project (HGP) gave us the capacity to read the basic building blocks of life. Research into the human genome is teaching us that the relationship between our approximately 30,000 genes and who we are is enormously complex, the result not merely of the action of individual genes but also of the ways in which those genes interact with each other and with their environment.

In The Genes That Make Us, Edwin Kirk reminds us that virtually everything ‘that afflicts human beings, and everything about us that is not an affliction, too, has genetics at its core’. Interpreting genetic sequencing data is at the heart of Kirk’s practice. A Sydney-based medical geneticist and genetic pathologist, he works with patients to determine the underlying genetic source of their conditions and to advise them of their treatment options. Both an account of the human stories at the heart of Kirk’s practice and a beginner’s guide to genetic medicine, The Genes That Make Us tells of the significant progress that has been made in genetics over the past two decades, while also signalling how far there is left to travel.

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Diana Simmonds reviews How I Clawed My Way to the Middle by John Wood
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To his obvious surprise, John Wood became a household name playing ordinary, reliable Aussie blokes – most memorably Sergeant Tom Croydon on Blue Heelers and magistrate Michael Rafferty on Rafferty’s Rules – two of television’s best-loved everyday heroes. (I confess to writing about the latter in The Bulletin and describing him as ‘the thinking woman’s crumpet’.)

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Book 1 Title: How I Clawed My Way to the Middle
Book Author: John Wood
Book 1 Biblio: Viking, $34.99 pb, 308 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/7Amk5
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To his obvious surprise, John Wood became a household name playing ordinary, reliable Aussie blokes – most memorably Sergeant Tom Croydon on Blue Heelers and magistrate Michael Rafferty on Rafferty’s Rules – two of television’s best-loved everyday heroes. (I confess to writing about the latter in The Bulletin and describing him as ‘the thinking woman’s crumpet’.)

Less well known is that Wood was also a busy playwright and screenwriter for much of his more public life. It’s this talent that shines here in vivid observation and shrewd evocations. Telling of the family’s move to the semi-rural outskirts of Melbourne, he conjures the unself-conscious innocence of a child: ‘I don’t think my sister Glenys was yet born. I do have a memory of going to the hospital with Dad to bring Mum and the new baby home, but it could have been Kaye’s birth two years later.’

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Christopher Menz reviews The Golden Maze: A biography of Prague by Richard Fidler
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On May Day 1955, two years after his death, a colossal memorial to Joseph Stalin was unveiled on a prominent site north of central. Towering above the city and containing 14,000 tons of granite, it was the largest statue of the dictator ever created. Stalin was depicted at the head of a representative group of citizens, dubbed by some as a bread queue. Otakar Švec, a prominent Czech sculptor, had won the commission in 1949. After the work’s stressful gestation, he killed himself shortly before the work was unveiled; there had been constant interference and police surveillance, and his wife committed suicide in 1954.

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Book 1 Title: The Golden Maze
Book 1 Subtitle: A biography of Prague
Book Author: Richard Fidler
Book 1 Biblio: ABC Books $39.99 hb, 580 pp
Book 1 Author Type: Author
Book 1 Readings Link: booktopia.kh4ffx.net/bZ31M
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On May Day 1955, two years after his death, a colossal memorial to Joseph Stalin was unveiled on a prominent site north of central. Towering above the city and containing 14,000 tons of granite, it was the largest statue of the dictator ever created. Stalin was depicted at the head of a representative group of citizens, dubbed by some as a bread queue. Otakar Švec, a prominent Czech sculptor, had won the commission in 1949. After the work’s stressful gestation, he killed himself shortly before the work was unveiled; there had been constant interference and police surveillance, and his wife committed suicide in 1954.

Švec had intended bequeathing his possessions to the Prague Institute for the Blind, possibly knowing that the recipients would never see his socialist-realist monster, but the secret police destroyed the contents of his apartment and the Institute received nothing. Following Stalin’s fall from favour, the memorial was detonated in 1962. The podium survives (it’s now used as a bar), and the platform above houses a modern sculpture of a gigantic metronome, installed in 1991.

Read more: Christopher Menz reviews 'The Golden Maze: A biography of Prague' by Richard Fidler

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