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April 1988, no. 99

Welcome to the April 1988 issue of Australian Book Review!

John McKay reviews All for Australia by Geoffrey Blainey
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Contents Category: Society
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It is, of course, impossible to separate this book from the debate partly initiated by Professor Blainey’s comments at a Rotary conference in March of this year, nor is it feasible to judge the book’s merits without considering its likely impact on the continued controversy about the size and composition of Australia’s immigration programme. In many ways, this slim volume will contain few surprises for those who have followed the debate with any degree of interest.

Book 1 Title: All for Australia
Book Author: Geoffrey Blainey
Book 1 Biblio: Methuen Haynes, 176 pp
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It is, of course, impossible to separate this book from the debate partly initiated by Professor Blainey’s comments at a Rotary conference in March of this year, nor is it feasible to judge the book’s merits without considering its likely impact on the continued controversy about the size and composition of Australia’s immigration programme. In many ways, this slim volume will contain few surprises for those who have followed the debate with any degree of interest.

The Blainey view of immigration is based on a few simple assertions: during the present period of high unemployment our migration intake should be drastically reduced; Australia, like other rich nations, has a humanitarian responsibility to accept its fair share of refugees, given our population size and resource base, and the choice of refugees has not been based on genuine need; unlike the situation in the 1960s and early 1970s, government policy has gone far ahead of public opinion; the migration intake, in both family reunion and refugee categories, unfairly discriminates in favour of applicants from Asia, and from Vietnam in particular; government policy is formulated and administered in a secretive manner designed to deceive the population about the true situation; ‘old’ Australians in particular feel alienated in their own land, and are especially worried about the ‘Asianisation’ of their country; the concentration of Asian migrants in a few suburbs will cause tensions and perhaps lead to racial violence in some areas; the acceptance of migrants from Asia will not improve our trade and defence relations in the region, and in any case the majority of the population is not in favour of Australia becoming more identifiably part of Asia. These views were already familiar, and the book presents little or no supporting evidence to back up these claims.

Read more: John McKay reviews 'All for Australia' by Geoffrey Blainey

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Neil Armfield reviews ‘Contemporary Australian Drama (Second Edition)’ edited by Peter Holloway
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Contents Category: Theatre
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Article Title: Where are the pictures?
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I don’t know why a book – and one that has been ‘completely revised’ for its second edition – about one of the world’s more interesting (dare we say exciting) recent cultural developments – the progress of Australian drama from the nineteen fifties to the present –should be so standardised as to read like a school text-book. But I suppose that’s where the answer lies: it’s like a text book because that’s the market.

Book 1 Title: Contemporary Australian Drama (Second Edition)
Book Author: Peter Holloway
Book 1 Biblio: Currency Press, $29.95 pb, 628 pp
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I don’t know why a book – and one that has been ‘completely revised’ for its second edition – about one of the world’s more interesting (dare we say exciting) recent cultural developments – the progress of Australian drama from the nineteen fifties to the present –should be so standardised as to read like a school text-book. But I suppose that’s where the answer lies: it’s like a text book because that’s the market.

Playwrights arc ‘mainstreamed’ along conventional lines with chapters earmarked and a neat intro to show where they fit into the picture. It’s a reference book – a kind of encyclopedia of 15 Australian playwrights – chronologically arranged so that essay and exam topics can be conveniently sought and answered.

Read more: Neil Armfield reviews ‘Contemporary Australian Drama (Second Edition)’ edited by Peter Holloway

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Jennifer Craik reviews ‘Myths of Oz. Reading Australian Popular Culture’ by John Fiske, Bob Hodge & Graeme Turner
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Contents Category: Cultural Studies
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Article Title: Producing a culture
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Myths of oz taps into the current obsession with Australian popular culture. Its success is guaranteed by its appearance at the start of Australia’s Bicentennial celebrations in which we have been invited to wallow in our national identity. As the celebrations shape up as a joke at our expense in both senses of the word, the unfolding non-event echoes a theme developed in Myths of Oz that:

Book 1 Title: Myths of Oz. Reading Australian Popular Culture
Book Author: John Fiske, Bob Hodge & Graeme Turner
Book 1 Biblio: Allen & Unwin, $15.95 pb, 192 pp
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Myths of oz taps into the current obsession with Australian popular culture. Its success is guaranteed by its appearance at the start of Australia’s Bicentennial celebrations in which we have been invited to wallow in our national identity. As the celebrations shape up as a joke at our expense in both senses of the word, the unfolding non-event echoes a theme developed in Myths of Oz that:

Culture ... has to work to construct any unity that it has, rather than simply celebrate an achieved or natural harmony. (p.X)

Read more: Jennifer Craik reviews ‘Myths of Oz. Reading Australian Popular Culture’ by John Fiske, Bob Hodge...

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Tony Bennett reviews ‘Communication and Culture: An Introduction’ edited by Gunther Kress
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Contents Category: Cultural Studies
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Article Title: Teaching culture
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I recently attended a seminar where the speaker’s main purpose seemed to be to denigrate the reputation of a well-known contemporary sociologist by suggesting that his virtues were those of synthesis and compilation rather than ones of originality. As if to clinch the point, the speaker let it be known that it was rumoured the sociologist in question was currently engaged inwriting a text-book – and, as if to make matters worse, for a major American publisher.

Book 1 Title: Communication and Culture: An Introduction
Book Author: Gunther Kress
Book 1 Biblio: New South Wales University Press, $14.95 pb, 190 pp
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I recently attended a seminar where the speaker’s main purpose seemed to be to denigrate the reputation of a well-known contemporary sociologist by suggesting that his virtues were those of synthesis and compilation rather than ones of originality. As if to clinch the point, the speaker let it be known that it was rumoured the sociologist in question was currently engaged inwriting a text-book – and, as if to make matters worse, for a major American publisher.

I was as surprised that the point should have been made as I was by the largely disapproving reactions it prompted. One member of the audience observed, as if the activity were in some way suspect, that the production of text books by leading sociologists constituted one of the chief means through which the discipline of sociology reproduced itself. Quite so, but I was at a loss, then as now, to see why a noted scholar should be hauled over the coals for thinking the conditions of his discipline sufficiently important to dedicate his efforts to sustaining them.

Read more: Tony Bennett reviews ‘Communication and Culture: An Introduction’ edited by Gunther Kress

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Stephen Knight reviews ‘The Road to Botany Bay’ by Paul Carter
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Contents Category: History
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Article Title: All roads lead to home
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Forty thousand is the square of two hundred years, but such dark socio-mathematics are not commensurate with Paul Carter’s idealistic account of spatial history in Australia. His exploration of exploration stresses the imaginative, or perhaps delusory, processes through which the explorers named, described and fantasised into being narratives about Australia, systems of geo-vital meaning that have conditioned much in white Australians today.

Book 1 Title: The Road to Botany Bay
Book Author: Paul Carter
Book 1 Biblio: Faber, $29.95 hb, 384 pp
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Forty thousand is the square of two hundred years, but such dark socio-mathematics are not commensurate with Paul Carter’s idealistic account of spatial history in Australia. His exploration of exploration stresses the imaginative, or perhaps delusory, processes through which the explorers named, described and fantasised into being narratives about Australia, systems of geo-vital meaning that have conditioned much in white Australians today.

Through that sense of productive mental formation this book creates its most powerful impact, generates its own repositioning originality. But to liberate itself from the pragmatics and materialism of conventional history Carter’s text also must, or feels it must, eschew the brute politics of land-taking.

Read more: Stephen Knight reviews ‘The Road to Botany Bay’ by Paul Carter

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